Atomic Mass: 58.693 g/mol (amu)

Discovered By: Axel Fredrik Cronstedt

Phase: Solid

Boiling Point: 3003 K

Melting Point: 1728 K

Type: transition metal

Shells:2 (1)8 (2)16 (3)2 (4)

Ionization Energies:737.1 kJ/mol (0)1753 kJ/mol (1)3395 kJ/mol (2)5300 kJ/mol (3)7339 kJ/mol (4)10400 kJ/mol (5)12800 kJ/mol (6)15600 kJ/mol (7)18600 kJ/mol (8)21670 kJ/mol (9)30970 kJ/mol (10)34000 kJ/mol (11)37100 kJ/mol (12)41500 kJ/mol (13)44800 kJ/mol (14)48100 kJ/mol (15)55101 kJ/mol (16)58570 kJ/mol (17)148700 kJ/mol (18)159000 kJ/mol (19)169400 kJ/mol (20)182700 kJ/mol (21)194000 kJ/mol (22)205600 kJ/mol (23)221400 kJ/mol (24)231490 kJ/mol (25)992718 kJ/mol (26)1039668 kJ/mol (27)

Density: 8.908 g/cm³

Electron Configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8

Electron Configuration (Semantic): [Ar] 3d8 4s2