Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature.
Block: d
Period: 6
Group: 12
Atomic Mass: 200.592 g/mol (amu)
Discovered By: unknown, before 2000 BCE
Phase: Liquid
Boiling Point: 629.88 K
Melting Point: 234.321 K
Type: transition metal
Density: 13.534 g/cm3
Electron Configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10
Electron Configuration (Semantic): [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2